Winter in Hampton Roads is subtle, but it should never be underestimated. While we may not experience prolonged freezes or heavy snowfall, our coastal climate introduces a unique set of challenges for residential landscapes. Fluctuating temperatures, excess moisture, salt in the air, and sudden cold snaps can quietly stress plants, damage irrigation systems, and compromise hardscape features if they are not properly protected. For homeowners who have invested significantly in their outdoor spaces, winter is not an off-season—it is a critical period of preservation.
At Bozard’s Landscaping Company, we view winter landscape care as a strategic process. Thoughtful preparation now ensures your property remains healthy, visually appealing, and structurally sound, while positioning it for exceptional growth in spring.
One of the most common winter issues in coastal Virginia landscapes is plant stress caused by temperature swings. Plants that thrive beautifully through summer and fall can struggle when daytime warmth gives way to overnight freezes. Newly planted trees and shrubs are particularly vulnerable, as their root systems have not yet fully established. Even mature ornamentals such as camellias, gardenias, and hydrangeas can suffer damage if left unprotected during sudden cold events. Rather than overprotecting every inch of the yard, a targeted approach is most effective—focusing on valuable plantings, exposed areas, and recently installed landscape features.
Mulching plays a critical role in winter plant protection, yet it is often misunderstood. Properly applied mulch acts as insulation for the soil, helping regulate temperature and retain moisture during dry winter periods. In Virginia Beach and surrounding areas, where freeze–thaw cycles are common, mulch also helps prevent soil heaving that can expose roots to cold air. A two- to three-inch layer of high-quality hardwood mulch provides protection without smothering plants. Care should always be taken to keep mulch pulled away from tree trunks and shrub bases to avoid moisture buildup and disease.
Frost protection is another essential element of winter landscape care. When overnight freezes are forecast, breathable frost cloths can shield sensitive plants from cold damage while still allowing airflow. Unlike plastic coverings, frost cloths reduce condensation and prevent plant burn. Watering the soil before a freeze can also be beneficial, as moist soil retains heat more effectively than dry ground. Once temperatures rise, coverings should be promptly removed to prevent overheating and moisture-related issues.
Irrigation systems are one of the most significant investments in a modern landscape, yet they are frequently overlooked during winter months. In coastal Virginia, complete system shutdowns are not always necessary, but winterization is still essential. Exposed pipes, backflow preventers, and exterior water sources should be insulated to prevent freezing damage. Controllers should be adjusted to reflect reduced winter watering needs, ensuring plants receive adequate moisture without oversaturation. Overwatering in winter can lead to root rot, fungal disease, and unnecessary stress on turf and plantings, while extended dry spells can quietly damage evergreens if irrigation is neglected altogether.
Healthy soil is the foundation of a resilient winter landscape. Excess rainfall during winter months can lead to compaction and poor drainage, depriving roots of oxygen. Addressing drainage issues, improving soil structure, and aerating turf areas allow water to move properly through the soil profile, protecting both lawns and plant beds. While fallen leaves can provide natural insulation when lightly mulched into turf, thick accumulations should be removed to prevent disease and turf decline. The goal is balance—supporting soil health without allowing moisture and debris to cause harm.
Hardscapes also deserve careful attention during winter. Patios, walkways, retaining walls, and stone features are especially susceptible to damage from freeze–thaw cycles. When water penetrates unsealed stone or paver joints and freezes, it expands, leading to cracks, surface flaking, and joint erosion. Sealing hardscape surfaces before winter helps protect these features and preserves their appearance and longevity. Homeowners should also be cautious when using de-icing products, as salt-based materials can damage stone surfaces and surrounding plantings. Landscape-safe alternatives or proactive drainage solutions are far more effective for maintaining high-end outdoor spaces.
Winter is also an ideal time to take a proactive approach to landscape planning. Evaluating drainage, addressing problem areas, and planning enhancements during the colder months allows homeowners to move seamlessly into spring installations without delays. For those who value both aesthetics and long-term performance, winter assessments often uncover small issues before they become expensive repairs.
A truly exceptional landscape is not defined solely by how it looks in peak growing season, but by how well it endures year-round. With proper winter care, your landscape remains an asset—protecting your investment, maintaining curb appeal, and ensuring vibrant growth when warmer weather returns. At Bozard’s Landscaping Company, we believe winter protection is not about doing more, but about doing what matters most, with precision and expertise.
If you’re interested in a winter landscape evaluation or seasonal care plan tailored to your property, our team is here to help ensure your landscape remains beautiful, resilient, and ready for what comes next.
Call us at 757-531-5624 or send us a message!